In my experience quite a large percentage of people don’t get stretching right. This is either because they don’t make the time to do it (or at least do it properly). Or because they don’t know what type of stretching should be done at what time and therefore are getting it wrong, negating its benefit.
Common Stretching Mistake
Most people think of stretching as the ‘static’ kind. I.e. standing still or lying down and holding a position still for 12-15 seconds. A lot of people will do this type of stretching before they start exercising.
This is actually the wrong way round. You need to be doing this type of stretching at the end of your workout. The purpose of static stretching is to relax the muscle and extend them after a workout to;
• Stop them getting tight
• Prevent them being sore (or at least as sore) the next day
• Reduce the risk of injury
If you do this type of stretching before your workout it is there counterintuitive. You are relaxing and calming down your muscles when in fact what you want to be doing is warming them up and preparing them for the action and strain that is the workout. If you have a particularly tight muscle you could do a static stretch pre workout but it must be followed by the type of stretching I will come to talk about next.
But at the end of your workout, you must absolutely stretch. Ideally right after the workout, but if you really don’t have time later in the day would be okay as a second option.
Dynamic Stretching
This is movement based stretching aimed at firing up your muscles ready for the workout. This is what should be done BEFORE your workout. Movements such making big circles with your arms forwards and backwards. Kicking your legs up in front of your alternately. Bending forward and touching your toes with a straight back – basically a bodyweight deadlift. You then go into the workout with your muscles warmed up and ready for exercise. This means less chance of injury.
Conclusion – How to Stretch To Aid Performance and Recovery
Do the right stretching at the right time and your muscles will be more ready for the workout and will recover better after the workout.
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